Monday, 31 August 2015

Home Apiary 0 - Out Apiary 2

The bad news is we now have no colonies at home; the good news is the out apiary is flourishing!



Beekeeping by Torchlight
 
A couple of weeks ago, P and I engaged in some beekeeping by torchlight.   Bob at the bee shop tells me this is a normal part of beekeeping.
 
The bees in the home apiary were under constant pressure from wasps.  We had moved them onto a solid floor to stop the smaller wasps from accessing the hive through the mesh varroa floor; the entrance was reduced to one bee space but the wasps hadn’t given up.  Then we noticed a change in bee behaviour:   they weren’t flying as much and I began to wonder whether they still had a queen so we felt compelled to adopt emergency measures to spare our diminishing colony from this torment.   We daren’t inspect the bees during the day for fear of marauding wasps.

We were at a party nearby but we left just before dusk, donned our protective gear and grabbed our pre-prepared equipment so that we could inspect each frame in the brood chamber by torchlight and put wasp free frames into a clean brood chamber which was sitting on a solid board.   We covered the brood chamber with a clean tea towel and queen excluder, tied the whole thing together with ratchet straps and transported it to the out apiary at the farm.  
 
By now it was really dark.  
 
We took the roof off of the Sue Bee colony (the swarm collected in June), laid a couple of sheets of newspaper over the super and put a queen excluder over that, partly to hold down the newspaper but partly to ensure that if there was still a queen in the top colony, she wouldn’t get mixed up with Queen Sue below.    We made a few slits in the newspaper and then put our brood chamber on the top and replaced the roof.   The idea is that the bees eat through the newspaper from both sides and by the time they’ve done that, their scents are co-mingled and they don’t fight each other.

Then we stripped our protective gear off and returned to the party!

The next day we cleared out the home apiary ensuring that all the equipment was properly cleaned and stored for the next season.  This leaves us with a sad empty apiary and the whole garden feels different.
 
Life at the Out Apiary

After a week, we inspected the conjoined colony at the out apiary but the bees hadn’t moved down from the top brood chamber in the way we expected.   Dad surmised that there was still a Queen in that colony and her nurse bees were staying with her. 
 
 
We decided there were enough of them to set them up in a nucleus alongside the Sue Bees.  So, we separated them again, putting the frames with brood and a couple of frames of drawn comb in the nucleus. 
 
 
Evidently while they were fending off the wasps and during the week post unification, the bees in the colony from the home apiary had been living off their stores and they had little left.  Therefore we gave the nucleus a syrup feed to keep them going until the number of foragers builds up again.
 
Now the nucleus and the Sue Bees are side by side and both colonies appear to be working happily.  The odd wasp is spotted but the out apiary isn’t plagued with wasps in the same way as the home apiary. 
 
The pictures show Mrs Goose and the old chickens and a Gloucester old spot pig who are also resident at the out apiary.